Day-One Rights for Parents: What the 2026 Changes Mean for Your Business

From 6 April 2026, employees no longer need to build up service before they can take paternity leave or unpaid parental leave. Both became day-one rights. If your contracts and policies haven’t been updated to reflect this, they need to be.

Key facts at a glance

  • From 6 April 2026, paternity leave is a day-one right for all employees. The previous 26-week qualifying period no longer applies.
  • Unpaid parental leave is also now a day-one right. Employees no longer need one year of service to qualify.
  • These changes apply regardless of how long someone has worked for you. A new starter can request paternity or parental leave from their first day.
  • Statutory Paternity Pay rules are unchanged. Employees can have the right to leave without qualifying for statutory pay.
  • Employment contracts and HR policies written before these changes need updating before new starters join.

The practical implications for employers are straightforward but real. A new employee who joins in September and has a baby due in October can now take paternity leave. Your contracts, policies and manager briefings need to reflect that.

Paternity leave is now a day-one right

Previously, employees needed 26 weeks of continuous service before they could give notice to take statutory paternity leave. Since 6 April 2026, that requirement no longer exists. Employees can give notice for paternity leave from their very first day of employment.

Government estimates suggest around 30,000 additional employees will become newly eligible for paternity leave as a result of this change, primarily new starters who would previously have missed the qualifying window. For full details on paternity leave entitlement, the Gov.uk guidance sets out the complete picture.

man holding baby Article

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Unpaid parental leave is also a day-one right

Unpaid parental leave previously required one year of continuous service. Since April 2026, this requirement has been removed. Employees can now take up to 18 weeks of unpaid parental leave per child before the child turns 18, from the first day of employment. The usual limit of four weeks per year per child still applies unless you agree otherwise.

For employers with high staff turnover or a significant proportion of newer employees, this change widens the pool of people who can request unpaid parental leave at short notice.

An important distinction: leave and pay are different

While eligibility for paternity leave is now a day-one right, the rules around Statutory Paternity Pay have not changed. Employees still need to meet the existing service and earnings requirements to qualify for SPP.

This means some employees will have the right to take paternity leave but not qualify for statutory pay during that leave. Clear communication with employees when they give notice is important, so they understand what they’re entitled to and what they’re not. ACAS guidance on time off for parents is a useful plain-language resource for both managers and employees.

Paternity leave after shared parental leave

From April 2026, employees can take statutory paternity leave even if they have previously taken Shared Parental Leave. This gives families greater flexibility in how they share childcare responsibilities and removes a restriction that previously prevented fathers and partners from taking both.

Transitional arrangements for 2026

There are temporary notice adjustments for employees who became newly eligible due to the April 2026 changes and whose baby was due between 5 April and 25 July 2026. These employees only needed to give 28 days’ notice of their intention to take paternity leave, rather than the usual 15 weeks before the expected week of childbirth. For babies due from 26 July 2026 onwards, the standard notice rules apply.

Under standard rules, employees must inform their employer of the baby’s due date at least 15 weeks before the expected week of childbirth and give 28 days’ notice of when they wish to start their leave. Different notice rules apply for adoption placements.

What you should do now

  • Review your paternity leave and unpaid parental leave policies and update them to remove any reference to qualifying service periods.
  • Check your employment contracts. If they state a qualifying period for paternity or parental leave, they need to be updated.
  • Brief your managers. Particularly important for anyone who manages new starters or handles absence requests.
  • Make sure your onboarding process communicates these entitlements clearly to new employees from day one.
  • If you have a contractual enhanced paternity pay scheme, review whether its qualifying period also needs updating in light of the changes to statutory entitlements.

How Limelite can help

We help organisations across Worcestershire, Birmingham and the wider UK update their employment contracts and HR policies to reflect current legislation. If your family leave policies haven’t been reviewed since the April 2026 changes came into force, our HR project support team can get them up to date quickly.

For ongoing support with employment law changes, find out about our retained HR service. Book a free 30-minute discovery call to talk it through.

Book a free 30-minute discovery call

About the author

Helen Scullion Assoc. CIPD, HR Client Manager at Limelite HR & Learning. Helen supports organisations with day-to-day HR management, employee relations and practical people support. Connect with Helen on LinkedIn.

FAQS

  • When did paternity leave become a day-one right?

    Paternity leave became a day-one right on 6 April 2026 as part of the Employment Rights Act 2025. Before this date, employees needed 26 weeks of continuous service to qualify. Since April 2026, employees can give notice for paternity leave from their first day of employment, regardless of how long they have worked for you.

  • Does unpaid parental leave also apply from day one?

    Yes. Unpaid parental leave also became a day-one right from April 2026. Previously employees needed one year of continuous service. The entitlement is up to 18 weeks of unpaid leave per child, before the child turns 18, with the usual limit of four weeks per year unless the employer agrees otherwise. New starters can now request unpaid parental leave immediately on joining.

  • Can an employee take paternity leave if they just started a new job?

    Yes, since April 2026. Employees can give notice for paternity leave from their first day of employment. However, Statutory Paternity Pay rules have not changed. New starters may have the right to take the leave but not yet qualify for statutory pay, depending on their earnings and length of service. It’s important to explain this distinction when employees give notice.

  • Do I need to update my employment contracts for these changes?

    Yes, if your contracts state a qualifying period for paternity or parental leave. Any reference to 26 weeks’ service for paternity leave or one year’s service for unpaid parental leave is now out of date and should be removed. Family leave policies should also be updated. If you have an enhanced paternity pay scheme with its own qualifying period, review whether that also needs updating.

  • Is Statutory Paternity Pay also a day-one right?

    No. The right to take paternity leave is now a day-one right, but Statutory Paternity Pay rules have not changed. Employees still need to meet the existing service and earnings requirements to qualify for SPP. Some employees may have the right to take the leave without being entitled to statutory pay during it. Clear communication at the point of the leave request helps manage expectations.

  • How much paternity leave can employees take?

    Eligible employees can take up to two weeks of statutory paternity leave as a single block, normally within 56 days of the birth or adoption placement. It cannot be split into separate blocks unless the employer agrees to a contractual arrangement that is more flexible than the statutory minimum.

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