Is Your Charity HR Compliant? What Every Small Charity Needs to Know

Running a charity is demanding. You’re managing programmes, reporting to funders, supporting beneficiaries, and somehow keeping the board happy at the same time. HR can easily end up at the bottom of the list.

But employment law applies to charities in exactly the same way as it applies to any other employer. And with the Employment Rights Act 2025 introducing significant changes from April 2026, this is not the year to leave your policies gathering dust.

Here’s what small charities most commonly get wrong, what the law now requires, and why an HR audit might be one of the best investments you make.

Key facts at a glance

  • Employment law applies to charities in exactly the same way as any other employer. Charitable status is no exemption.
  • The Employment Rights Act 2025 introduces day-one SSP, day-one parental leave rights, and a reduced unfair dismissal qualifying period from April 2026.
  • Many small charity contracts and policies are out of date, creating real legal and governance risk.
  • Funders increasingly expect evidence of compliant employment practices as part of good governance.

Why charities are particularly exposed

Many small charities have policies that were downloaded from the internet several years ago, never properly tailored to the organisation, and not reviewed since. Some have employment contracts with clauses that don’t meet the legal minimum. Others have no performance improvement process, meaning that managing a struggling employee becomes significantly harder and riskier than it needs to be.

This isn’t a criticism. It’s the reality for many small charities where HR sits with a fundraising manager or finance lead rather than a dedicated specialist. The intention is there, the capacity often isn’t.

The risk is real though. Funders increasingly expect to see evidence of good governance, which includes compliant employment practices. And with the new Fair Work Agency beginning operations from April 2026, the scrutiny on employer compliance is increasing. Getting this right doesn’t have to mean hiring a full-time HR specialist. An external HR review or retained HR support gives you the expertise without the overhead, and leaves your team to focus on the work that matters.

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What has changed from April 2026?

The Employment Rights Act 2025 received Royal Assent in December 2025 and introduces the biggest overhaul of employment law in a generation. From April 2026, statutory sick pay is a day-one right for all employees regardless of earnings. Paternity leave and unpaid parental leave are also day-one rights. The unfair dismissal qualifying period is being reduced, and a new Fair Work Agency has been established to enforce employment rights more proactively.

Every small charity needs to check that its contracts, handbooks, and policies reflect these changes. A contract that was compliant in 2024 may not be compliant today. The unfair dismissal changes deserve particular attention. If your probation process is not properly documented or your performance management approach is informal, you are more exposed than you were a year ago.

What a good HR policy review covers

Employment contracts

Are contracts issued on day one? Do they accurately reflect hours, pay, holiday, notice periods, and probation? Do they align with the relevant policies in the handbook? For charities with multiple employment types, including part-time, term-time only, and bank workers, do the contracts reflect each arrangement properly?

Day-one rights to SSP and parental leave also need to be reflected. A contract that references a four-day SSP waiting period or states that parental leave requires a minimum period of service is now factually incorrect. Issuing incorrect contracts creates ambiguity about entitlement, which is the last thing you want if a dispute arises.

Core policies

Disciplinary and grievance procedures must follow the ACAS Code of Practice. Absence and sickness policies must reflect current SSP rules. Equality and inclusion policies should reflect the charity’s values, not just the law. And performance improvement processes should be separate from disciplinary procedures so that managing capability doesn’t immediately feel punitive.

For charities with volunteers as well as employees, it’s worth clarifying which policies apply to each group. Volunteers are not employees in law and don’t have the same rights, but having clear policies about who is covered avoids confusion and potential claims.

Consistency

One of the most common issues we find is inconsistency. The contract says one thing about annual leave and the handbook says another. Or a policy references a process that no longer exists. These gaps create confusion and, in the worst cases, grounds for a legal challenge.

The fix is usually straightforward once the gaps are identified. Policies should be cross-referenced with contracts and reviewed as a set rather than individually. One person needs to own the review process and have the authority to update documents when the law or the organisation changes.

How we helped the Grace Kelly Childhood Cancer Trust

The Grace Kelly Childhood Cancer Trust is a Worcestershire charity that funds research into rare childhood cancers and supports families facing a diagnosis. With seven members of staff and plans to grow, their Charity Operations and Fundraising Manager was managing HR without specialist support.

They came to us for a full audit of their HR policies and employment contracts.

We rewrote and updated seven policies including a new grievance procedure, a performance improvement policy kept deliberately separate from the disciplinary process, and a recruitment and selection policy required by their funders. We standardised their employment contracts, created a single branded employee handbook to replace two existing ones, and produced flowcharts and templates to help managers implement key processes confidently.

The charity told us they were extremely happy with the work, praising the quick response to queries and the quality of the output. Most importantly, they now have an HR foundation that matches their mission and keeps them legally protected.

When should a charity review its HR policies?

The honest answer is: more often than most do. We recommend a full review at least every two years, and a check against any significant legislative change. Right now, with the Employment Rights Act 2025 changes in force from April 2026, any charity that has not reviewed its policies in the last twelve months should do so as a priority.

A charity that is planning to grow its team, apply for new funding, or bring on its first employees is particularly well placed to invest in getting the HR foundation right before complications arise. It’s significantly easier to build good practices from the start than to unpick poor ones when a dispute is already under way.

If you run a charity in Worcestershire, Warwickshire, Birmingham, or beyond and want to understand where your HR compliance currently stands, get in touch with the team today.

Book a free 30-minute discovery call

About the author

Helen Scullion Assoc. CIPD, HR Client Manager at Limelite HR & Learning. Helen supports organisations with day-to-day HR management, employee relations and practical people support. Connect with Helen on LinkedIn.

FAQS

  • Does employment law apply to charities the same way as other employers?

    Yes. Charities are employers in the same way as any other organisation and must comply with UK employment law. This includes the right to a written contract, the National Minimum Wage, statutory leave entitlements, protection from discrimination, and the requirement to follow the ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures. Charitable status does not create any exemption from these requirements.

  • What is a performance improvement policy and why do charities need one?

    A performance improvement policy sets out how the organisation will support an employee who is struggling with their role. It keeps capability concerns separate from disciplinary matters, which is important both legally and culturally. Without one, charities often end up reaching for disciplinary procedures in situations that don’t warrant them, which increases legal risk and creates a more adversarial dynamic than necessary.

  • What HR records do charities need to keep?

    Charities must keep records of employment contracts, payroll, right to work checks, training records, and any formal HR processes such as disciplinaries or grievances. Holiday pay records must be retained for six years. Right to work records should be kept for the duration of employment plus two years. Data protection and GDPR requirements apply to all personal data held about employees.

  • What should be in a charity employee handbook?

    A charity employee handbook should include disciplinary and grievance procedures, sickness and absence policy, annual leave, equal opportunities and inclusion policy, data protection and confidentiality, health and safety, and any organisation-specific policies relevant to the charity’s work. It should also reflect the charity’s values and tone. A handbook that feels like the organisation is more likely to be read and followed.

  • Can Limelite HR support charities as well as businesses?

    Yes. We work with a wide range of charities, not-for-profits, and values-led organisations across Worcestershire and beyond. We understand the particular pressures charities face, including funder requirements, governance expectations, and the need to balance compliance with culture. Get in touch to find out how we can help.

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The people we support, supporting us:

  • We’ve had a fantastic experience working with Limelite HR. They really are an invaluable support to us. Their team is knowledgeable, always providing clear and practical advice tailored to our needs.

    One of the things we appreciate most is their quick response time—whenever we reach out, they’re there with helpful insights and solutions. It’s clear they genuinely care about helping us navigate any HR issues we encounter, allowing us to focus on our mission with confidence.

    For any organization seeking reliable, responsive, and supportive HR advice, we highly recommend Limelite HR.

    Jen Kelly, CEO
    Grace Kelly
  • Limelite HR & Learning recently supported me, our Trustees and our team at the Maternal Mental Health Alliance through a review of our terms and conditions. It was a great experience from start to finish.  Their guidance was balanced and they really understood the nuance of our specific situation as a small charity. Relationships are at the heart of all they do and this is reflected in such a positive outcome.  They are incredibly pro-active, write brilliant and succinct reports. I cannot recommend them highly enough.

    Laura Seebohm, CEO 
    Maternal Mental Health Alliance 
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    Tom Valentine, Head of People 
    Birmingham Hippodrome  
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    Clare Flemming, People Director
    Auriga Services
  • Working with the HR consultancy team at Limelite HR was a positive and collaborative experience. Lisa and Helen were warm, professional, and easy to work with throughout. They took time to listen, understand our organisation and culture, and offered thoughtful input as we developed our ideas.

    The process helped us reflect on how we present our offer to volunteers and gave us space to shape a resource that communicates what KEMP stands for in a more visual and accessible way. The idea of a Culture Book aligned well with our ambitions to enhance the volunteer experience, and it has provided a useful platform to build on.

    The consultancy gave us an opportunity to pause, review, and refocus—something that can be difficult to do internally in a busy organisation. It’s supported us in moving forward with greater clarity and intention around our volunteer communications and experience.

    Cassie Bennett, Head of People & Operations 
    Kemp Hospice
  • We have been working with Lisa for the last 18 months initially with our Senior Management Team and more recently with our line managers. Lisa has been covering a wide range of topics on Leadership, using a healthy mix of theory and real life examples. Lisa’s sessions are always good fun and engaging and she has really helped us develop as a team. Team feedback is always positive.

    Vicky Whitaker 
    HSL Chairs 
  • I have worked with Limelite for nearly two years, supporting on high level cases, and more recently on the completion of the company handbook. The team, are always friendly, engaging, supportive and provide the best possible services to their client. Helen especially recently worked on the business handbook, Helen’s professionalism, guidance, and creativity knows no bounds, making the process seamless. I would continuously work alongside Limelite for all our HR needs!

    Stephen Tynan, HR Manager
    Komatsu
  • Firstly, thank you for turning the report around so quickly – much appreciated.

    Secondly, and even more importantly, I wanted to say what an impressive piece of work it is. The skills is in interpreting the data you’ve gathered and presenting it in a meaningful way, and you’ve absolutely nailed it. Well done!

    Louise Skittrall, CEO
    Robinson Grace