The New Holiday Pay Rules: What Employers Need to Do Now

From 6 April 2026, a new holiday record-keeping requirement came into force for all UK employers. It hasn’t had much coverage, but it’s one of the more practical compliance changes to land in recent years and it carries real risk if you’re not set up correctly.

Employers must now be able to demonstrate compliance with annual leave entitlement, leave taken and how holiday pay was calculated. For businesses with workers on variable hours or irregular pay, that means having systems capable of tracking 52-week average earnings accurately.

Key facts at a glance

  • From 6 April 2026, detailed holiday record-keeping is a legal requirement for all UK employers, including those with workers on irregular hours or variable pay.
  • Employers must accurately track 52-week average earnings to calculate holiday pay correctly for workers whose pay varies week to week.
  • Common failures include using the last payslip as the basis for holiday pay rather than the correct statutory average.
  • Non-compliance carries real financial risk. Tribunal claims for underpaid holiday pay can go back years and cover multiple workers simultaneously.
  • The ACAS guide on holiday entitlement is a useful reference for employers reviewing their current approach.

For many businesses this isn’t a dramatic change, but it does require a shift in how you think about holiday processes. They are no longer just operational. They’re evidential.

What the 2026 holiday record-keeping law requires

While keeping holiday records has always been good practice, it is now a legal requirement. Employers must be able to demonstrate compliance with annual leave entitlement, leave taken and how holiday pay was calculated for each worker.

This is particularly significant for workers whose pay varies. The statutory requirement to calculate holiday pay based on a 52-week average of actual earnings (for irregular-hours and part-year workers) has been in force since January 2024. The record-keeping requirement means you now need to be able to evidence that calculation, not just carry it out.

Article

  • How Can We Help You Stay Compliant with Holiday Pay Laws in 2026?

    Are you asking yourself:
    “Do I need help with holiday pay compliance and HR systems?”

    If you’re unsure whether your current approach would stand up to scrutiny under the 2026 holiday record-keeping law, now is the time to act.

    At Limelite HR, we help employers move from uncertainty to confidence with practical, compliant HR solutions.

    Here’s how we support your business:

    • Reviewing your holiday pay and record-keeping processes
    • We assess whether your current systems meet the latest UK employer legal requirements
    • Identifying compliance risks
    • Highlighting gaps that could leave you exposed to holiday pay claims or legal issues
    • Implementing simple, effective HR systems: Helping you move away from spreadsheets and manual tracking to something far more robust

    Need some support?

    Book a 30 minute discovery call here:

    30 minute discovery call

  • Could HR Software Like Breathe HR Improve Your Holiday Tracking?

    Are you asking yourself:
    “What’s the best way to track employee holiday and stay compliant?”

    Using the right HR system can make a significant difference when it comes to holiday tracking, record keeping, and payroll alignment.

    We work with trusted platforms like Breathe HR to help you:

    • Keep accurate, real-time holiday and absence records
    • Create a clear audit trail for holiday entitlement and pay
    • Ensure consistency across irregular hours and variable pay employees
    • Reduce admin and improve visibility for managers
    • Whether you need a straightforward system like Breathe HR or a more integrated solution like Sense HR, we’ll guide you to the right fit for your business.

    Need some support?

    Book a 30 minute discovery call here:

    30 minute discovery call

Are you recording the right data?

You need more than just booked days off. To comply with the new requirements, you need to be able to evidence holiday entitlement for each worker, all leave taken during the leave year, and how holiday pay was calculated. For workers with variable earnings, that means retaining 52 weeks of earnings data and being able to show how it fed into the holiday pay figure.

If your current record-keeping stops at “leave booked and approved”, it’s not enough. The question to ask is: if this were challenged at an employment tribunal, could we produce a clear and complete record of how we calculated this person’s holiday pay? If the answer is no, there’s a gap to close.

Are your HR and payroll systems aligned?

Holiday pay sits at the intersection of HR and payroll, which is exactly where things tend to fall down. HR knows when leave was taken. Payroll knows what was paid. If those two systems don’t communicate properly or if manual steps introduce errors, your calculations and records are more likely to be wrong.

This is one of the most common issues we see. The leave record says one thing, the payslip says another, and nobody has reconciled the two. Under the new record-keeping rules, that gap is much harder to explain away.

Are you consistent across all worker types?

Consistency matters, particularly for workers on irregular hours, overtime and variable pay, part-year workers and workers who leave mid-year. The rules around holiday pay for these groups are more complex and the record-keeping requirements are more demanding. If your processes work well for full-time salaried staff but are less clear for everyone else, that’s where your exposure sits.

The Gov.uk guidance on holiday entitlement covers the rules for different worker types in detail and is worth checking against your current approach.

What does this mean for your HR compliance approach?

For most employers, this isn’t about starting from scratch. It’s about strengthening what’s already in place. Most businesses have some form of leave tracking. The question is whether it captures the right data, whether it’s consistent across worker types and whether it could withstand scrutiny.

Getting this right will keep your business compliant with UK employment law, reduce the risk of disputes and underpayment claims, improve transparency for employees and make the process easier for your managers to apply consistently.

What you should do now

  • Review what your current system records. Does it capture entitlement, leave taken and pay calculation for all worker types?
  • Check your holiday pay calculations for anyone on variable pay or irregular hours. Are you using the 52-week average method correctly?
  • Make sure HR and payroll are aligned. Run a spot check on a handful of records to confirm the figures match.
  • If you’re relying on manual spreadsheets, consider whether they’re genuinely fit for purpose or whether it’s time to move to something more robust.
  • If you’re not confident your holiday pay calculations are correct, get them reviewed now rather than waiting for a claim.

How Limelite can help

We help organisations across Worcestershire, Birmingham and the wider UK review and improve their holiday pay processes, update their leave policies and make sure their systems are set up correctly. Whether you need a focused compliance review or ongoing retained HR support, our team can help.

Find out more about our HR project support for one-off compliance work. Book a free 30-minute discovery call to talk it through.

Book a free 30-minute discovery call

About the author

Helen Scullion Assoc. CIPD, HR Client Manager at Limelite HR & Learning. Helen supports organisations with day-to-day HR management, employee relations and practical people support. Connect with Helen on LinkedIn.

FAQS

  • What holiday records must employers keep from April 2026?

    From 6 April 2026, employers must be able to evidence each worker’s annual leave entitlement, all leave taken during the leave year and how holiday pay was calculated. For workers on variable pay or irregular hours, this includes retaining sufficient earnings data to evidence the 52-week average calculation that underpins their holiday pay. It is no longer enough to simply track when leave was booked and taken.

  • How should holiday pay be calculated for workers with variable hours?

    For workers on irregular hours, variable pay or part-year arrangements, holiday pay must be calculated using a 52-week average of actual earnings, excluding any weeks in which no work was done. This method has been in force since January 2024 following the Working Time Regulations changes. Using a single payslip or a simpler average as the basis for holiday pay is a common error that creates both underpayment liability and record-keeping non-compliance.

  • What is the financial risk of non-compliance with holiday pay rules?

    Employment tribunal claims for underpaid holiday pay can go back several years and apply to all affected workers, not just those who raise a complaint. In a business with even a small number of variable-hours workers, underpayments can accumulate into a significant back-pay liability. The Fair Work Agency, which launched in April 2026, also has proactive powers to investigate holiday pay compliance without waiting for an employee complaint.

  • Does the 52-week average apply to all workers or just irregular hours workers?

    The 52-week average calculation applies to workers whose pay varies from week to week, including those on irregular hours, variable pay, term-time contracts and part-year arrangements. For workers on a fixed regular salary who receive the same amount each week, holiday pay is typically calculated differently and the 52-week average is less likely to apply. If you have a mix of worker types, you may need different calculation methods for different groups.

  • What should I do if I think my holiday pay calculations are wrong?

    Get them reviewed as soon as possible. If underpayments are identified, addressing them proactively and voluntarily is significantly better than having them surfaced through a tribunal claim or a Fair Work Agency investigation. A compliance review will identify any gaps, calculate the extent of any underpayments and help you put a correct process in place going forward. Limelite can carry out a holiday pay compliance review as a standalone piece of work.

  • How do I know if my record-keeping system is good enough?

    Ask yourself whether you could produce a clear, complete record of how each worker’s holiday pay was calculated if challenged at tribunal. If your system only records leave taken and not the earnings data that underpins the calculation, it’s not sufficient. For businesses with variable-hours workers, you need to retain 52 weeks of earnings data alongside leave records. If you’re relying on manual spreadsheets, consider whether they would genuinely withstand scrutiny.

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